Traditionally, engraving is the practice of inscribing or etching a flat surface by physically cutting grooves into it. These grooves form the image of the engraving, different strokes and techniques can be applied to create varying textures and forms within the image.

When the image is complete the finished engraving can then used to produce prints, or just be left at this stage and remain a metal engraving. In order for prints to be made a layer of ink is applied to the engraving (or plate as it is known at this stage). This ink is then wiped down and cleaned up ready to be pressed onto a piece of paper. Pressing involves putting the inked plate and the paper together inside a press. The press applies pressure to the two, pressing the ink into the paper for a clean finish.

Pressing and creating prints is usually used within the arts for final pieces of work. The engraving itself produces a clean cut image or text which is enough for most modern requirements.